Thursday, August 28, 2008
So if I just do all this stuff I'll be perfect?
2. Moderation - Taking nothing to the point of excess.
3 Silence - Knowing when saying nothing says more.
4. Awareness - Knowing the situation that surrounds me.
5. Humbleness - Being modest and never boastful.
6. Caution - Thinking things through and understanding when something is a bad idea.
7. Obedience - Being willing to follow the direction and advice of others.
8. Honesty - Telling the truth and being sincere in my actions.
9. Discretion - Keeping things secret, being mindful of my speech.
10. Trust - Allowing others into my life without doubting them.
11. Spontaneity - Being able to act without, or outside of, plans.
12. Toughness - Being strong and resilient.
13. Sensitivity - Noticing those around me and how my actions may effect their emotions and well being.
Puritans! ...versus... Rationalists!
Examples of this same conflict can be found in many places today. Reason versus religion is a battle I believe could be fought for many years to come. Whether it's evolution, stem cell research, or just how far science should go and how much it should effect our lives; reason and science will always be up against religious standards. In many ways puritan ideas are still in place in the U.S. today, there is a ban on the sale of alcohol on Sundays in a number of states and the law against same sex marriage. I think rationalism has had a stronger impact on the world today though. The fact that I'm here at school, where science classes are mandatory to graduate, is proof of that. Our nation was founded by men of reason, and I think that the spirit of rationalism still has a heavy influence on us now.
Puritans, Puritans, Puritans...
The concept of original sin has always been interesting to me. Why should we all be blamed for something that Adam and Eve did at the dawn of time? It doesn't seem fair that everyone should suffer for the wrongs of two people who lived so long ago. It’s sad to think that sweet little babies are born tainted by sin and that they will eventually befall to their sin nature. Puritans did believe that you could fight your sin nature, but that you would most likely backslide and give into temptation at some point.
I always find so much of Puritan belief to be contradictory. They believe in God's undeniable grace, but also that He is just waiting around the corner to smite the heck out of them. Also, they believe that Jesus only died for the sins of some, and that only a precious few will be saved; this does not speak of grace to me. I can't imagine worshiping a God that hates me, is disgusted by me, and who might not even save my soul from eternal damnation and hell fire. If you're born a sinner, there's nothing you can do to make yourself pure, and all the do gooding and pleading in the world won't guarantee your salvation, than what's the point?! Puritan belief seems very hopeless to me, and also very, very oppressive.
I have a feeling that these people lived in intense fear. If I went to church every Sunday and heard things like Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, I would be terrified. In Jonathan Edward’s sermon he mentions that God is responsible for the torments of hell: “They are now the objects of that very same anger and wrath of God that is expressed in the torments of hell.” I was always taught that the devil was the mastermind behind hell, so I wonder if Edwards was intentionally trying to scare his congregation. So much of this sermon makes me wonder what Edwards’ intent behind this sermon was. He obviously meant it to be scary, but for what purpose? Was he trying to scare his church into submission, or was he simply attempting to be a good pastor and lead them away from wickedness? He warns them, “The devil stands ready to fall upon them and seize them as his own…” “The devils watch them; they are ever by them, at their right hand; they stand waiting for them, like greedy hungry lions that see their prey, and expect to have it…” but he also says some things that are just plain terrifying, “God has so many different unsearchable ways of taking wicked men out of the world and sending ‘em to hell…” and “God has laid himself under no obligation by any promise to keep any natural man out of hell one moment.” From my understanding the Puritans lived very simple lives adorned by nothing and pleasure was thought to be sinful. So having sheltered themselves from flowery writing, the images these sermons induced would be all the more alarming. The other Puritan literary works like Of Plymouth Plantation are very mundane and boring, but these sermons are full of imagery, and not all of it is pleasant.
The Puritan belief that I think is most heavily exemplified in Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God is total depravity. Jonathan Edwards opens the sermon with the verse "Their foot shall slide in due time." Deuteronomy 32:35, he goes on to explain that this verse is about how even God's chosen people are wicked. No one is free from sin, so, Total Depravity. The second Puritan belief that I think is exemplified perseverance of the "saints". The whole sermon is Edwards' interpretation of the verses he chose to preach. His words were rule in the Puritan belief, no matter whether they were accurate or not. The things he says in Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God seem over the top, I think he took things too far, but in those days, he could almost do whatever he wanted.
Monday, August 25, 2008
Belly Dancing (Writing Assignment One)
Throughout my life I’ve taken more than just a few dance lessons. I started with ballet when I was only five, and since then I’ve also taken several different types of ballroom dancing. The most enjoyable dance class I’ve taken so far, though, is definitely belly dance. I began taking lessons at the
The history of belly dance is rich, and largely undefined. The exact origins of the dance are disputed even today. Belly dance is generally associated with areas in the Middle East and upper Africa as well as a few other places, like
The technique involved in belly dancing has a heavy influence on isolation. Moving one section of your body while holding every other part still is the main goal. Once a dancer can isolate different muscle groups, she learns how to layer moves on top of each other. Have you ever tried to move your hips in a figure eight and shimmy them at the same time? Well, it’s definitely not easy. The skill required to perform these moves correctly takes a long time to gain. A common misconception is that belly dancers just shake and wiggle whatever they’ve got - this is very untrue. Exact movements are what dancers aspire to achieve, no matter what body type they have. It takes intense concentration, practice, and strength to belly dance, just like any other structured type of dance.
The fitness aspect of belly dancing is also an attractive feature. It’s a great cardiovascular workout, and since so much of it focuses on muscle isolation, it’s great for toning as well. The legs and core get a great workout as well, and if you’re practicing veil or zil (finger cymbals) work, your arms will get a good workout too. The best thing is that even though it’s a workout, it’s fun! My friends and I would leave class tired and with aching muscles, but we also had smiles on our faces. No matter how hard our instructor works us, we always feel rewarded at the end of class.
My favorite thing about belly dance culture is that it’s very accepting. It’s a come-as-you-are type of thing. Height, weight, age, skill; none of these really matter. It’s not about a person’s flaws; it’s about being who you are. Dance is an expression of the soul, and it’s human nature. Belly dancing allows people to focus for a little while, something I think many people don’t get to do very often. Belly dancing is fun, easy to get into, and good for the well being of your body as well as your mind. I highly suggest taking any dance class, but belly dance is at the top of my list.